IDENTIFICATION MAINTENANCE SYSTEM OF GOAT IN BOMBANA REGENCY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70210/amrj.v4i3.252Keywords:
identification, handling system, goatAbstract
An optimal goat-rearing system from birth is essential for producing goats with high production and productivity potential that can replace animals that are no longer reproductively productive, either as breeding females or breeding males. Proper goat management, including birth management, rearing systems, and disease prevention and control, plays a significant role in determining the success of goat farming. This study aimed to investigate goat-rearing systems in Bombana Regency. The research was conducted over a one-month period, from March 28 to April 30, 2019. At the regency level, the research locations were determined using a stratified sampling method by classifying the goat populations across 22 districts into three categories: high, medium, and low. One district was then randomly selected from each category. At the district level, locations were selected using purposive sampling by identifying villages with the largest goat populations within each selected district. Three villages in each district were selected for respondent recruitment. The variables examined in this study included: (1) goat-rearing management, covering breeding stock selection, reproduction and breeding, feeding systems, housing, and disease prevention and control; (2) rearing systems, classified into extensive or traditional, semi-intensive, and intensive systems; (3) herd size; and (4) livestock marketing. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results indicated that goat farming in Bombana Regency was predominantly managed under a semi-intensive system (70.51%), followed by an intensive system (17.95%). However, some farmers continued to use extensive or traditional rearing systems (11.54%).
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