EXPLORING INTERACTIONAL VOICE IN NON-NATIVE STUDENTS’ ENGLISH ESSAYS

Authors

  • Dian Agustina Purwanto Wakerkwa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70210/amrj.v1i04.45

Keywords:

interactional voice, stance marker, metadiscourse, identity, academic writing, essay

Abstract

Academic writing is a social practice that involves scholarly exchanges to distribute knowledge and negotiate interpretations. While disseminating knowledge, the writers present themselves and build interactions with the readers through their ways of using language. This study drew upon Hyland’s (2005) Interpersonal Metadiscourse Model to explore the interactional voice in English essays written by non-native students. It looked closely at the interpersonal system of stance in their essays that included hedges, boosters, attitude markers, and self-mention. The data were taken from six English essays written by six Indonesian university students. The findings showed that the self-mention marker was used most frequently in all essays, with an overall percentage of more than 50%. This type of marker was used mainly to exhibit their position in the discussion and to establish interpersonal interaction with the readers. The educational implication was specifically intended for academic writing lecturers to include metadiscourse in classroom instruction for the students to become effective writers.  

References

Abdi, R. (2009). Projecting cultural identity through metadiscourse marking: A comparison of Persian and English research articles. Journal of English Language, 52(212), 1-15.

Castillo-Hajan, B., Hajan, B. H., & Marasigan, A. C. (2019). Construction of second language writer identity in student persuasive essays: A metadiscourse analysis. Asian EFL Journal Research Article, 21(2), 36-60.

Crismore, A., Markkanen, R., & Steffensen, M. (1993). Metadiscourse in persuasive writing: A study of texts written by American and Finnish university students. Written Communication, 10(1), 39-71.

Hyland, K. (2002). Options of identity in academic writing. ELT Journal, 56(4), 351-358.

Hyland, K. (2004). Disciplinary discourses: Social interactions in academic writing. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Hyland, K. (2005). Stance and engagement: A model of interaction in academic discourse. Discourse Studies, 7(2), 173-192. DOI: 10.1177/1461445605050365

Ivanic, R. (1998). Writing and identity: The discoursal construction of identity in academic writing. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Lehman, I. M., & Sulkowski, L. (2020). Representation of voice in English essays of non-native students of business. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 1-14. DOI: 10.1080/14703297.2020.1712221

Liu, G., & Zhang, J. (2022). Interactional metadiscourse and author identity construction in academic theses. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(6), 1313-1323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1306.20

Matsuda, P. K. (2001). Voice in Japanese written discourse: Implication for second language writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 10, 35-53.

Peng, J., & Zheng, Y. (2021). Metadiscourse and voice construction in discussion sections in BA theses by Chinese university students majoring in English. SAGE Open, 1-14.

Rahimivand, M., & Kuhi, D. (2014). An exploration of discoursal construction of identity in academic writing. Procedia – Social Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1492-1501. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.570

Swales, J. M. (1990). Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Swales, J. M. (2004). Research genres: Explorations and applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Swales, J. M., & Feak, C. B. (2012). Academic writing for graduate students: Essential tasks and skills (3rd Ed.). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Yoon, H. (2017). Textual voice elements and voice strength in EFL argumentative writing. Assessing Writing, 32, 72-84.

Zhao, C. G. (2017). Voice in timed L2 argumentative essay writing. Assessing Writing, 31, 73-83. https://doi.org

/10.1016/j.asw.2016.08.004

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Wakerkwa, D. A. P. (2023). EXPLORING INTERACTIONAL VOICE IN NON-NATIVE STUDENTS’ ENGLISH ESSAYS. Acceleration: Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 1(04), 176–183. https://doi.org/10.70210/amrj.v1i04.45